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A sleepingdraught

  • 1 sopor

    sŏpor, ōris, m. [Sanscr. root svap-, sleep; cf. somnus; Gr. hupnos], a deep sleep.
    I.
    Lit., in gen., sleep (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.; cf.

    somnus): lucrum praeposivi sopori et quieti,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 11:

    cum eum cibo vinoque gravatum sopor oppressisset,

    Liv. 1, 7, 5:

    sopore discusso,

    Curt. 6, 8, 22; 6, 10, 13; 7, 11, 18; 8, 6, 26;

    but also opp. somnus: hujus (junci) semine somnum allici, sed modum servandum, ne sopor fiat,

    Plin. 21, 18, 71, § 119: sopore placans artus languidos, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:

    cum suavi devinxit membra sopore Somnus,

    Lucr. 4, 453; 4, 765; 4, 996:

    nox erat et placidum carpebant fessa soporem Corpora,

    Verg. A. 4, 522:

    piger his labante languore oculos sopor operit,

    Cat. 63, 37:

    fessos sopor inrigat artus,

    Verg. A. 3, 511:

    placidum petivit soporem,

    id. ib. 8, 406:

    occupet ut fessi lumina victa sopor,

    Tib. 1, 2, 2. —Personified, Sopor = Somnus, Verg. A. 6, 278; Prop. 1, 3, 45; Stat. Th. 12, 308. —In plur., Tib. 4, 4, 9 (Müll. sapores).—
    2.
    Pregn., the sleep of death, death:

    in soporem conlocastis nudos,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 148; 1, 1, 150:

    aeternus,

    Lucr. 3, 466:

    perpetuus,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Stupefaction, lethargy, stupor: neque dormire excitatus, neque vigilare ebrius poterat, sed semisomno sopore... jactabatur, Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124:

    temulento sopore profligatus,

    id. ib. § 123.—
    B.
    Drowsiness, laziness, indifference:

    sopor et ignavia,

    Tac. H. 2, 76; Mart. 7, 42, 4.—
    C.
    Poppy-juice, opium:

    e nigro papavere sopor gignitur scapo inciso,

    Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 198.—
    D.
    A sleepingdraught, sleeping - potion:

    sopore sumpto dormiturus,

    Sen. Ep. 83, 25; so (opp. venenum) id. Ben. 5, 13, 5; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 12; Nep. Dion, 2, 5.—
    E.
    The temple (of the head; cf.

    Germ. Schläfe): laevus,

    Stat. S. 2, 3, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sopor

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